TheOVERROUND

The Overround / The Week in Margins

Kalshi wants 32% to trade one of these markets and 32% to trade another.

Same exchange, same week, same screen. The difference between the cheapest and dearest book on the board is 0 points, and almost nobody trading either one could tell you that.

Wes Brier · week ending 2026-10-31 · 7 days of recorded prices

Every price you see quoted anywhere has a markup inside it. Add up what it costs to back every outcome of a market and a fair book comes to 100%. Anything above that is the house's, paid by whoever trades, on whichever side. That figure is called the overround, it is trivially computable from public order books, and essentially nobody publishes it.

So we write it down every day. Here is what the last 7 days say.

What Kalshi charges, by market, week ending 2026-10-31 100%110%120%130%140% US real GDP growth in 2035?132%
Every bar is Kalshi. The scale starts at 100%, which is what a fair book would sum to, so the bar itself is the house's cut. Week ending 2026-10-31.

The dearest market on the board this week is “US real GDP growth in 2035?” at 132%. The cheapest is “US real GDP growth in 2035?” at 132%.

There is a pattern in that, and it is not flattering to anyone who thinks of these venues as neutral infrastructure. The tight books are the ones being watched: heavily traded political contracts where a fat spread would be arbitraged away by lunchtime. The wide ones are the quiet corners. Awards. Appointments. Anything where the crowd is thin enough that nobody is checking.

That is not a scandal, it is how market making works everywhere. It is only a scandal that the number is invisible at the moment you trade.

What moved, and what only looked like it moved

The average book across everything we priced went up 20.9 points this week, from 111.1% to 132%.

The other venue

Across 14 occasions this week where we could price the same question at both venues with enough confidence to publish, Kalshi's book averaged 108.5% and Polymarket's 120%, a gap of -11.5 points. Kalshi was the dearer of the two in 8 of 14.

How this was made

Every figure above comes from prices this site recorded itself, once a day, at a fixed hour, and stored. Nothing is backfilled and nothing is modelled. The raw snapshots are public at /api/snapshot, one file per day, free to use with attribution. This page regenerates from them, so it is not an opinion held in a database, it is the arithmetic run again each time you load it.

A book is only published for a market when every active contract in it is quoting, because a partial sum is not a book. The scale on the chart starts at 100% for the same reason the number matters: 100% is what a fair market costs, and everything to the right of that line is the toll.

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